President Trump and his trade war tianchai fire. He said he was
considering two measures of import quotas and punitive tariffs to deal
with the dumping of steel from other countries to the US market.
Local
time on July 14th, Reuters reported that Trump said he might use both
import quotas and punitive tariffs two means. "Other countries are
dumping steel and destroying our steel industry. They've been doing this
for decades. I'm ending this.". This will stop." The Trump
administration is likely to announce measures to import steel in the
coming weeks.
In the interview, Trump described the United
States as a dumping ground for foreign dumping of steel, according to
the US CNBC". But the US government has yet to issue any statement on
punitive tariffs on steel. At the end of 4, Trump asked the US
Department of Commerce to investigate whether the dumping of steel would
threaten the national security of the United states. But the report
failed to be released on schedule and is still being postponed, and the
steel industry is still waiting for the final official decision.
The
Washington Post reported local time on July 12th, including former
Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke and Greenspan, 15, who served as
economic adviser to the White House economists issued a joint letter,
against the imposition of punitive tariffs on steel imports or any other
import restrictions. They wrote that trade protections would hurt
relations between the United States and other allies, disrupt the
economy, drive up manufacturers' costs, cut factory jobs, and make
consumers pay higher prices.
According to foreign media
reports, economists have pointed out that the United States has imposed
more than 150 kinds of tariffs on steel imports, some tariffs as high as
266%. The United States, some of the leading sources of steel imports,
are allies, such as Canada, Brazil, Korea and Mexico.
According
to US media Politico, the survey also raises concerns that a damaging
trade war could retaliate against American exports. Domestic demand for
steel in the United States, such as automobiles and oil and gas
industries, is also worrying about rising US steel prices and raising
costs.
During his campaign, Trump promised to revitalize
America's manufacturing sector, and to revitalize the American steel
industry was one of his actions. In Trump's position to consider
imposing restrictions and punitive tariffs on steel imports, U.S. stocks
rose steel plates, the S & P 1500 steel index rose 3%.
At
the G20 summit in Germany earlier this year, Trump threatened other
countries with punitive steel tariffs. Trump blames global overcapacity
and falling prices on unfair export competition in other countries and
puts pressure on the theme of the summit trade.
Under the
threat of the Trump administration, the final consensus was endorsed by
the "legitimate trade defense tool", leaving room for punitive tariffs
in the United states. Summit also set a date node to solve the global
steel overcapacity, steel prices fell to the bottom of the problem. G20
communique put forward, by August 2017, G20 member countries need to
strengthen the sharing of information and cooperation commitment to
rapid development of concrete measures to reduce excess steel production
capacity. The organization for economic cooperation and development
(OECD) will release a report containing data and policy recommendations
at the Forum on November.
The European Union, however,
responded. European Council president Tusk and European Commission
President Juncker jointly held a press conference at the G20 summit.
They warned that if this ordinary punitive tariffs on steel imports and
open trade war, Europe will retaliate. "We are confident and committed
to demonstrating that free, open trade and clear and transparent rules
are important tools for the prosperity of our society," Juncker said at
the first meeting of his leaders.