Chinese
United steel net Zhuangao: September 1st morning at about 10, the new
No. 1 BF of Benxi Steel (4747m3) burst hearth burning through accident, a
time of rising market sentiment, is generally believed that at least 3
month overhaul, on the effect of iron was 9 thousand tons, and may even
trigger a nationwide safety investigation, then hot rolled futures
soaring rose 4.4% to 4251 yuan on the same day, the spot quickly
followed, Shanghai 5.5 coil quickly pull up 200 yuan to 4340 yuan /
ton.
After the incident, more than the market
speculation, however, today the latest news that a new BF in Benxi Iron
and steel will resume production this month 16, 3 months of maintenance
time than the original market expected shortened to half a month, at the
same time it is maintenance of 2850 blast furnace will be 10 days ahead
of the resumption of production, so the effects of the accident further
drop.
It is understood that the refractory
material is an important material in the blast furnace must be used,
with refractory material quality, masonry, improper use or the quality
of raw materials and many other factors that could cause the damage,
once damaged, the temperature will rise in blast furnace, to have a
fever through the accident. The measure of blast furnace hearth
temperature with heat flux and bottom temperature index two, the heat
flux is calculated according to the bottom of the cooling water
temperature and flow, according to the national standard, when the heat
flux intensity of more than 6000 square metres / card should be paid
attention to, more than 8000 kcal / square meters need protection of
blast furnace, more than 10000 wanka / m2 need to overhaul. Bottom
temperature and thermocouple (temperature sensor) buried depth, usually
buried deeper, the higher the temperature, but also related with the
bottom refractory material thickness, generally high bottom temperature
that bottom refractory thinning, need to be replaced.
Hearth
burn need long to resume production depends on the location and extent
of damage and burning through steel technology, in 1980 the domestic
hearth burning through accident and recovery time, different mills
different BF vary greatly, the fastest hours can resume production, some
lasted for half a year.
In addition, since
1980 especially after 2000 by combing the domestic hearth burning
through accident, the accident occurred in the industry profit is better
time, such as 2002 to 2004 a total of 4, during the annual sales profit
rate of key steel enterprises were 5.1%, 7.5% and 8.2%, 2006 and 2007,
the accident occurred during the year. Key steel enterprises sales
profits were 6.3% and 6.7%, this year 1-7 month sales profit rate is
3.4%, the best level since 2009.