Looking at the development of the world steel industry, China's
steel industry is expected to lead the world in a time horizon that is
likely to exceed that of the United Kingdom and the United States that
once led the world steel industry." In September 23rd, sponsored by
China metallurgy newspaper 2017 (third) China steel industry chain
electricity supplier Forum (more venue tidbits video, pictures, see
article), vice president, Chinese iron and Steel Industry Association,
Metallurgical Industry Planning Research Institute Li Xinchuang pointed
out.
"Steel has become one of the most
internationally competitive industries in China's heavy industry.".
According to China's construction, machinery, automobile, shipbuilding,
home appliances and other major downstream steel industry development
situation, steel consumption characteristics and steel variety
requirements, it is not difficult to find that China's steel industry
has "ten most."." Li Xinchuang expresses.
The largest and most active domestic demand market
China's
steel industry has the world's largest and most active domestic demand
market. In 2016, China's actual consumption of steel was about 6.7 tons,
accounting for about 45% of the world's total consumption of steel. As
the largest and most active steel market in the world, China will not
change for a long time. This is the strongest foundation for China's
steel industry to continue to maintain and improve its competitiveness.
3., Li Zhongjuan (middle), accompanied by Lu Wenyan (right) and Chen Xiaoli (left), entered the meeting place
The most complete and complete industry system
China's
iron and steel industry has the most complete and complete industry
system. The third party consultation mechanism of personnel training and
scientific research bases, professional as well as by the upstream iron
ore, coal, electricity and other supporting industries and
construction, automotive, machinery and other downstream steel industry
of China's steel complete industrial system, the achievements of the
iron and steel industry Chinese carrier.
The largest and most abundant human resources
China's
iron and steel industry has the largest and most abundant human
resources. At present, the whole industry has built 16 key laboratories,
5 engineering laboratories, 12 engineering and technical centers, 10
engineering research centers, 33 enterprise technical centers and 17
innovative enterprises. At present, there are nearly 200 thousand
metallurgical graduates in our country each year, but in the United
States, Japan, Europe and other countries and regions, there is hardly
any training system for such professionals.
The latest and most advanced technical equipment
China's
iron and steel industry has the latest and most advanced technical
equipment. Advanced technology, equipment, and systematic integration of
thinking, for the increasingly strong China's steel industry has laid a
solid foundation.
The fastest and most timely customer service
China's
iron and steel industry has the fastest and most timely customer
service. As the market competition intensifies, iron and steel
enterprises in order to occupy more markets, began to differentiate in
the service "articles."". At present, the service consciousness of iron
and steel enterprises has been generally enhanced, and the service
ability and service level have also been improved in any stage of
pre-sales, sale, and after-sale.
"This" ten
best "has become China's steel industry's most global competitive
advantages of the industry." Li Xinchuang said, "analysis of the past
development process of the entire steel industry, it is not difficult to
see that the iron and steel giants, almost all economic power; economic
power, but also must be a big steel country.". The development of any
industry has laws to follow, and the development of the iron and steel
industry is no exception. The development of economy and technology and
the support of China's unique labor force, land factors and capital
factors have brought vitality to China's steel industry and promoted the
rapid development of China's iron and steel industry."
In
1800 ~1880, the crude steel production accounted for more than half of
the world; in 1880 ~1910, the iron and steel industry the rapid rise of
the United States and Germany; in 1910 ~1950, the United States crude
steel production was 26 million 500 thousand tons, accounting for nearly
half of the world's total output, German crude steel production was 13
million 700 thousand tons, accounting for more than 20% of the total
output of the world; 1950 ~1970 in the former Soviet Union overtook
Germany to become the second largest crude steel production in China; in
1970 ~1989, the former Soviet Union to become the world's largest crude
steel production in China, the Japanese steel began to rise rapidly,
rising to second in the world; in 1989 ~1996, the former Soviet Union,
Japan's crude steel output ranked first in the world, Chinese, South
Korean steel began to rise among them, China steel production rose
rapidly to second in the world; after 1996, China always keep the first
position of the world's crude steel production. Li Xinchuang concluded:
"the development of iron and steel industry throughout the world, 3
countries have occupied half of the world's crude steel production and
keep the advantage of the world steel industry leading long-term,
respectively in Western Europe is Britain, North America and East Asia
Chinese, the main axis of transfer of the world steel industry center."
Li
Xinchuang further pointed out that the population from the perspective
of economics, Britain became the world iron and steel center, is the
first to enter the British Industrial Revolution, in the order of tens
of millions (107) the size of the national population rapid
industrialization and urbanization results; the United States to become
the world center of iron and steel, in magnitude million (108) the
population size of the national rapid industrialization and urbanization
the result of China; become the focus of the world iron and steel
industry, is in the order of 1 billion (109) of the national population
scale rapid industrialization and urbanization results. In the future,
there will be a higher level (tens of billions of magnitude, 1010)
appeared in population size in the country or region, even a 1 billion
magnitude (109) rapid industrialization and urbanization, the population
size of the country or region is also very difficult to appear.
Therefore, China's iron and steel industry is expected to lead the world
for 100 years.
China's steel industry has a
long way to go in the future. The theme of the era of iron and steel
development is changing from ` incremental ',' expansion 'to' decrement
'and' adjustment'." Li Xinchuang said, "this year, the steel situation
is indeed better than."